Kenya Facts
- Geography
- Climate
- History
- Culture
- Kenyan National Parks & Game Reserves
- Kenyan Coastal Regions
- Mount Kenya
- Kenyan Rift Valley and Lakes
- Important Travel Information
- Visas
- Airlines
FACTS
Kenya is the most popular destination for safaris in the world. It lies across the equator on the east of the African continent. Neighbouring countries are Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to east, Tanzania to south, Uganda to west and South Sudan to north-west. Safari is said to have originated here with its outstanding game viewing, picturesque landscapes and cultured tribes and people.
Population:Approximately 40 million – forty two ethnic origins.Total land area:582,645 sq. km (including area covered by water).Language:Official: English and Kiswahili with 75 different dialects within Kenya.Capital city:Nairobi.Nairobi Population:Approx. 4 million in Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya is approximately 8-10 hours flying time from major European cities, and 16-20 hours flying time from North American cities.
GEOGRAPHY
The land stretches from the sea level (Indian Ocean) in the east, to 5,199 meters at the peak of the snow-capped Mount Kenya. From the coast, the altitude changes gradually through the coastal belt and plains (below 152 meters above sea level), the dry intermediate low belt to what is known as the Kenya Highlands (over 900 meters above sea level).
The monotony of terrain in the low belt is broken by residual hills, masses of broken boulders and inselbergs. Settlement is confined to places where water can be found. Wildlife reign over the greater part of the low belt. The famous Amboseli Game Reserve and Tsavo National Parks are situated here.
The Great Rift Valley bisects the Kenyan Highlands into east and west. Mount Kenya is on the eastern side. The Highlands are cool and agriculturally rich where both large and small scale farming is carried out. Kenya’s major cash crops are tea, coffee, pyrethrum, wheat and corn. Livestock farming is also practiced extensively.
The Lake Victoria Basin is dominated by Kano plains which are suited for farming through irrigation. The northern part of Kenya is plain and arid. Pastoralism is the main land use activity. However, a variety of food crops do well through irrigation.
Through the diversity in landscapes, Kenya offers mountains, major lakes and rivers, dry and arid savannahs and spectacular beaches.
CLIMATE
Kenya enjoys a tropical climate. It is hot and humid at the coast, temperate inland and very dry in the north and northeastern parts of the country.
The average annual temperature for the coastal town of Mombasa (altitude 17 meters) is 30 degrees Celsius maximum and 22.40 Celsius minimum. The capital city, Nairobi (altitude 1,661 meters) sees 25.20 Celsius maximum and 13.60 Celsius minimum. The town of Eldoret (altitude 3,085) faces temperatures of 23.60 Celsius maximum and 9.50 Celsius minimum. The drier northern plain lands (altitude 506 meters) face 34.80 Celsius maximum and 23.70 Celsius minimum.
There is plenty of sunshine all year round and summer clothes are worn throughout the year. However, it is usually cool at night and early in the morning. The long rains occur from April to June and short rains from October to December. The rainfall is sometimes heavy and when it does come it often falls in the afternoons and evenings. The hottest period is from February to March and coldest in July to August.
HISTORY
Kenya has known the presence of humankind since the very earliest development of our species.
There are sites that have documented remnants of pre-historic man through bones, tools and carbon dating verified through international anthropological associations. Moreover, the region has long been a migratory path, passed through by wave upon wave of peoples from all over Africa and, later, from the Middle East as well. By the 10th century or so, the region had developed its own lingua Franca, Swahili, which is a Bantu language heavily overlaid with Arabic. Among other familiar words, safari is Swahili, meaning simply travel.
With the arrival of the Portuguese at the end of the 15th century, the East African coastal region was for a time dominated by the Europeans. However, in 1729 the Portuguese were expelled, to be replaced by two Arab dynasties. Arab rule lasted until the end of the 18th century, when Kenya passed into the British sphere of influence. The country became independent in 1963. Although it has experienced its share of internal and external strife, Kenya has in recent years been moving toward a more stable, multi-party political system.
CULTURE
A Kenyan Safari contains a mosaic of different cultures and traditions. The people have the natural ability to make every traveler feel at home – ‘Karibu’ a Swahili word meaning welcome is often heard! The country is famous for its rich culture and diversity and not forgetting the wonderful people. When we say ‘Hello‘we ask how you family is, you life and your love. In Kenya we get down to earth to experience life’s little pleasures. Kenya has a colorful mixture of people as well as a cocktail of cultures. The current population of about 40 million is made up of over forty ethnic groups. However, the Bantus, Nilotes and Cushites form the bulk of the population. The minority Asians, Arabs and Europeans live mainly in urban areas.
The national language, Kiswahili is widely spoken by most Kenyans. English is the official language and as such it is spoken at all levels. Besides English, French, German and Italian is also spoken in the tourism industry. Safari guides who speak all languages of the world are available and can be assigned to accompany you on request. The rich cultural heritage is expressed through song, dance, art and handicraft which are truly unique. To listen to the music or watch the festivals and ceremonies of any of these ethnic groups is truly a thrilling and unforgettable experience.
THE MAASAI – probably among the best known and most easily recognized of Kenya’s people. Who are they? – The Maasai, recognized as herders and warriors, once dominated the plains of East Africa. Now however they are confined to a fraction of their former range. Since the colonial period, most of what used to be Maasai land has been taken over, for private farms and ranches, for government projects or for wildlife parks. They retain only the driest and least fertile areas. The stress this causes to their herds has often been aggravated by attempts made by governments to ‘develop’ the Maasai. These are based on the idea that they breed too many cattle for the land to sustain. However, they are in fact very efficient livestock producers and rarely have more animals than they need or that the land can carry.
How do they live? – For the Maasai, cattle are what mark the measure of how good life is. Milk and meat are primary elements in their diet. Their old ideal was to live by their cattle alone – other foods they could get by exchange – but today they also need to grow crops. They move their herds from one place to another, so that the grass has a chance to grow again; traditionally, this is made possible by a communal land tenure system in which everyone in an area shares access to water and pasture. Nowadays Maasai have increasingly been forced to settle, and many take jobs in towns. Maasai society is organized into male age-groups whose members together pass through initiations to become warriors, and then elders. They have no chiefs, although each section has a Laibon, or spiritual leader, at its head. Maasai worship one god who dwells in all things, but may manifest himself as either kindly or destructive.
KENYA – THE LEADING SAFARI DESTINATION
Wildlife is a prime attraction in Kenyan safaris that take guests to some of Africa’s most well known national parks including the Masai Mara, Tsavo, Amboseli, Samburu and Lake Nakuru.
There are more than two dozen national parks falling within Kenya’s borders, making it the most popular safari destination in all of Africa. The Kenya Wildlife Services has done much to ensure that the parks are kept pristine and the poachers are kept out. Consequently, though Kenya’s parks are the continent’s most visited, they are also among the richest in natural beauty and wildlife.
The annual migration of wildlife between Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and Maasai Mara National Park in Kenya takes place between June and September. The migration of almost two million wildebeest, zebras and other species is nature’s greatest spectacle on earth. The animal trek has been captured by filmmakers worldwide.
On average 6 to 10 days is usually adequate to do a safari covering Kenya’s key attractions. One can take more days, depending on budget and interests to cover more of the many diversities the country offers. Many people enjoy a week or more relaxing at the coast after an inland safari. Tanzania is just next door and a cross-boarder safari can be quite exciting and organised in tandem to your Kenyan safari.
POPULAR NATIONAL PARKS & GAME RESERVES
MAASAI MARA NATIONAL RESERVE
Altitude: 5,000ft,
Area: 1510sq. kilometres
Distance from Nairobi: 275 kilometres
HIGHLIGHTS – Exceptional game viewing: Lion, Leopard, Cheetah, Elephant, Buffalo, Cheetah, Mara River Hippo Pools, Traditional Maasai Culture, tremendous views across the plains & rolling Hills.
Widely considered to be Africa’s greatest wildlife reserve and the jewel in Africa’s crown, Maasai Mara is home to a spectacular array of wildlife. The open savannah, woodlands and tree-lined rivers create an eco-system that supports huge numbers of bird and mammal species. The western border of the park is the spectacular Siria Escarpment, dotted with acacia trees, creating scenery of stunning beauty. Lions are found in abundance throughout the park, as well as Elephant, Giraffe, Zebra, and a variety of Gazelle species. Cheetahs are regularly seen and, with luck, you may also find Rhino and the elusive Leopard.
Game viewing is never dull in the Mara, and patience is often rewarded with unique sightings. The richness of fauna, this profusion of winged beauty and the untouched fragility of the landscape, are all subordinate to the Mara’s foremost attraction, the march of the wildebeest. Each year from July to September, the Mara plays host to the world’s greatest natural spectacle, the Great Wildebeest Migration from the Serengeti. From July to October, the promise of rain and fresh life giving grass in the north brings more than 1.3 million Wildebeest together into a single massive herd. They pour across the border into the Mara, making a spectacular entrance in a surging column of life that stretches from horizon to horizon.
The Maasai Mara is home to members of the Maasai tribe who may be seen around the borders of the park.The Mara comprises 200 sq miles of open plains, woodlands and riverine forest. Continuous with the plains of the Serengeti, the Mara is home to a breathtaking array of life.
BALLOON SAFARI – This is a unique experience at the Mara. Suspended in a basket beneath the rainbow coloured canopy, you take off for a game-viewing adventure with an entirely different perspective. The thing that amazes most first-time balloonists is the absolute stillness, the silence as you float above the plains, the forest and the rivers of the Maasai Mara. And if you’ve flown elsewhere, you’ve seen nothing like this. The sounds below drift clearly upwards: a lion’s roar, elephants crashing through the bush, baboons perched in the tips of the trees startled and screeching to see something above them.
For an hour or so you drift wherever the air currents take you. If you’re lucky you’ll climb high above the Mara for the view of a lifetime. Then your balloon safari finishes with a flourish. In the time honoured tradition of balloon flights the world over, you toast your return to earth with a champagne breakfast. The difference is that this breakfast happens in the bush, wherever you land, and it’s cooked before your eyes on the burners that minutes before kept you suspended in the air.
ABERDARE NATIONAL PARK
Size: 767km²
Location: Lower Central Kenya, near Lake Naivasha.
HIGHLIGHTS – Beautiful scenery, Big five as well as elusive, rare creatures like the Bongo antelope. Overnight game viewing at specially lit waterholes. View of the mountains which according to Kikuyu folklore, the mountains are one of the homes of Ngai (God).
The Aberdare National Park was created in 1950 to protect the forested slopes and moors of the Aberdare Mountains. While the park has elephant, lion, rhino, black leopard and the beautiful but elusive bongo antelope, it is rarely visited by safari companies and individual travellers. There are a number of reasons for this, one is that the high rainfall turns the roads to mudslides and you need a 4×4 to get around, however this in itself is a thrilling experience.
The unique concept of tree lodges is the main attraction of the Aberdares. Both Treetops and The Ark are built above the ground beside floodlit waterholes with salt licks. Visitor check-in is at the Aberdares Country club for The Ark and the Outspan Hotel for Treetops. Visitors are transported to these tree top properties from the main camps.
Nocturnal game viewing is taken so seriously that there is a bell in each room which sounds if an unusual animal turns up at the waterhole. Elephant, buffalo, rhino, leopard and bushbuck are regular visitors. The hotel is reached via a gangway which takes you to the level of the forest top.
AMBOSELI NATIONAL PARK
Size: 392km²
Location: Southern Kenya, bordering Tanzania near Namanga.
HIGHLIGHTS – Spectacular backdrop of Mt Kilimanjaro; Take a micro light flight over the plains; See the Big five – also over 400 bird species, including the bee-eater, kingfisher, African fish eagle, marital eagle and pygmy falcon; the Maasai tribe that live in the park
The most distinguishing feature of Amboseli is its dramatic setting. Mt. Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain, rises a majestic 19,340 feet (5,895 meters) just across the Tanzanian border, in full view of the park. Most of the game can be found clinging to the swamps and grasslands in the center of the park, an oasis for buffalo, lions, cheetah, and over 420 species of birds. Amboseli is also one of the highly recommend parks in Kenya to see elephant, which travel in large herds near the Ekongo Narok Swamp.
MERU NATIONAL PARK
Size: 870km²
Location: Central Kenya, near Meru.
HIGHLIGHTS – Lion, elephant, leopard etc, Home of “Born Free” conservationists George and Joy Adamson; see the grave of Elsa the lioness, Luxurious jungle of forest, swamp and tall grasses.
Meru is a savannah National Park, 35km east of Maua town in the north eastern lowlands below the Nyambeni hills. Meru is part of a complex of protected areas along the Tana River that includes the adjacent Bisanadi and Mwingi National Reserves (to the east and south respectively), Kora national park and Rahole national reserve. The wetter North Western sector is hilly, with rich volcanic soils. The land flattens towards the East, where grey alluvial volcanic soils appear.
The area is crossed by numerous permanent streams, draining from the Nyambenes and flowing in parallel between tongues of lava, south eastwards towards the Tana River. As well as the many streams that cross it, the park is bounded by three large rivers: the Tana to the South, the Ura to the South West and the Rojeweru to the East. There are several prominent inselbergs of basement rock, notably Mughwango and Leopard rock.
NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK
Size: 117km²
Location: Southern Kenya, outskirts of Nairobi city.
HIGHLIGHTS – Close to Nairobi, easily accessible, Big four (no elephant) – chances of spotting a rhino are good, Oldest park in the country.
Nairobi, as a capital city, is unique in having a wildlife park on its doorstep. Indeed the city abuts the park on all but the southern perimeter so it is possible to photograph a rhino, browsing peacefully among the whistling thorn with high rise office buildings in the background. Some of the wildlife is migratory and when there is grazing and water outside the park it moves out into Maasai land through the unfenced southern boundary. But there is also a resident population of plains game and carnivores so a visit at any time of the year is rewarding. Well laid out, with exceptionally well-maintained roads, the park is a model for all others, geo-physically and administratively.
Of the most popular species only the elephant is an absentee. But the rest of the Big Five – leopard, lion, buffalo and rhino – as well as a multitude of other creatures are all well represented.
Within the park’s 117 sq km there are over 80 species of mammals and more bird species than can be found in the whole of the British Isles. During the rains, both the long and the short, wild flowers are in profusion and there are places where the plains are an unending wave of yellow daisies (Bidens palustris) which seems not to be liked, as food, by any wildlife.
SAMBURU, BUFFALO SPRINGS AND SHABA NATIONAL RESERVES
Size: Together they equal around 300km²
Location: Central Kenya, near Nanyuki
HIGHLIGHTS – Parks are much less visited by tourists than Masai Mara/Amboseli, Big four – no rhino; close-up sightings of elephants, see rare animals like Grevy’s zebra, the reticulated giraffe and the beisa oryx, six meter long crocodile. Colorful Samburu tribe. Good roads that are well-maintained.
Samburu offers Kenya’s greatest – and least changed – encounter with wild Africa. It is one of the most interesting places in Kenya, unique for several reasons: This harsh, beautiful wilderness depends on the steady flow of the Uaso Nyiro River for its existence, which brings the Aberdares waters, and those of the crystal clear Buffalo Springs, on the eastern side of this reserve (formed by the arise of underground streams coming from Mount Kenya)
The river waters a variety of animal species found only north of the Equator, including the majestic Beisa Oryx, the reticulated giraffe, the thin-striped Grevy’s zebra, and the ‘giraffe-necked’ gerenuk antelope, which stands on its hind legs to feed. Elephant, lion and leopard can be seen along the river. The 400-plus species of birds are spectacular.
The humid spots give rise to luxuriant vegetation, with the pre-historical-looking bi-branched doum palms, riverine forests and grasslands. The high faunal concentration at the waterholes and streams is a gift for the wildlife watcher, while animals also seem to amuse themselves staring at the tourists dipping in one of the Buffalo Springs pools, which is conditioned for bathing.
Samburu is also well known as the place where poachers murdered Joy Adamson, the famous conservationist and authoress of “Born Free” in 1980.
TSAVO EAST & WEST NATIONAL PARKS
Size: 20 812km²
Location: South Eastern Kenya.
HIGHLIGHTS – Kenya’s largest park, Elephant, rhino, lion, leopard; Not as congested as other parks, Huge variety of habitats and scenery.
The combined area of Tsavo East and West National Parks makes Tsavo one of the world’s largest game sanctuaries, larger in size than Wales in Great Britain or Jamaica in the Caribbean. It covers more than 7720 square miles and lies roughly halfway between Mombasa and Nairobi. A model National Park in both layout and its geophysical and animal and plant diversity, Tsavo West has well-maintained murram roads that lead from one natural wonder to another. Chief among these must rank the recurring marvel of Mzima Springs, replenished with twenty million litres of crystal-clear water a day, from the underground streams of the nearby Chyulu Hills. The Springs form a haven for wildlife where elephant soak half immersed in the waters, light-footed hippo’s tip-toe across the bottom and crocodiles bask on the banks.
The water from these springs has for many years provided the main supply for Mombasa. An observation platform, well-marked trails and an underwater glass tank provide varied vantage points to enjoy this remarkable oasis.
The prolific wildlife includes great herds of elephant and many lions – some undoubtedly the descendants of the famous Man Eaters of Tsavo! Among the less common animals to be found are the fringed-eared oryx, the gerenuk and Hunter’s hartebeest. In addition to lion, leopard and cheetah, the carnivores include caracal and hyena.
The landscape is dominated by the giant baobab trees which live as long as 1000 years. After the rains the park is covered in blossoms. Acacia trees, showered with white and pink flowers and the desert rose, produce flowers of striking beauty. This feast of wildlife, flora and birds combines to make Tsavo of special interest – an interest made greater perhaps by geological activity evidenced by recently extinct volcanoes and massive lava flows.
THE KENYAN COAST
Kenya has some beautiful beaches the world over! Envision brilliant blue waters lapping against fine white sands, where you can stretch and relax. Kenyan Beaches are lined with protective coral reefs, creating ideal waters for swimming and water sports. For the more adventurous there is diving and big game fishing. From Mombasa in the south, through Malindi and Watamu and north to Lamu, the traders of Arabia, Portugal, China and India have woven a special magic through this unique coastline.
Time spent relaxing on these beaches makes the perfect end to any safari in Kenya. A stay incorporating Kenya’s beaches can be tailor-made to suit your budget and the time you have available.
FISHING: Kenya is becoming the premier destination in the World for broadbill, particularly for light tackle and enthusiasts. The months of October, November and March are ideal with the sea generally calmer during these months, but September and December also fair well for fishing. In the Pemba Channel the best strike rates to date have been during October and March.
The Kenyan fishing season runs from 15th July to 31st March, but within this there are 2 seasons, the TUNA SEASON and the BILLFISH SEASON.
TUNA SEASON: – Annually large yellow fin tuna migrate along the Kenya coast and become channeled through the Pemba Channel. The yellow fin tuna schools are followed by huge blue and black marlin as well as striped marlin, sailfish, mako shark, wahoo, dorado (mahi mahi, lampuga, coryphaen) and many other game fish. The biggest black marlin taken was 800 lb, the biggest blue marlin, 724 1/2 lb. caught in the middle of September and granders have been raised at this time. There have been many big marlin caught during August, September and October months.
BILLFISH SEASON: Six varieties of billfish can be found here including all three species of marlin – black, blue and striped – as well as sailfish, broadbill swordfish and even the rare short bill spearfish. Of the marlins, striped form the majority and huge numbers of them migrate through the channel every year. The season runs from mid-November to mid-March when the wind blows from the Northeast, although small numbers may be caught at any other time. Sailfish are present throughout this period as well, although December possibly being the peak month.
Large sharks, such as tigers and hammerheads may also be taken at this time of year. Due to heavy commercial fishing in the World’s oceans, sharks are becoming endangered world-wide and we strongly encourage adopting a tag & release approach to sharks.
MOMBASA
Mombasa, Kenya’s oldest town is a major sea gateway for eastern Africa with its origins dating back as far as 500BC and up until recent times has been Africa’s trading centre with Asia. Mombasa, which measures just over 14 sq km -less than five square miles -is a busy, frenetic place, packed with a variety of things to see and do. The town has a large population of Asians and the whole region is strongly Islamic.
The city has the oldest fort in Africa, Fort Jesus surrounded by a 40 foot deep moat, built by Portuguese explorers in the 16th century. The fort is now a national museum and houses well preserved artifacts and relics, some dating back 300 years. At night a sound and light show re-enacts battles carried out at the fort centuries ago followed by an elegant and sumptuous dinner.
Mombasa’s main industry is tourism, with more and more hotels being built along the coastline, this is often the first port of call onward to a nearby seaside retreat. Sightseeing within the town can be done within a day and the main attractions are Fort Jesus, the old town with fine Arab style buildings, Mandhry mosque and the municipal market. Mombasa offers a cultural experience with the natural beauty of sun-drenched beaches, coral reefs and tropical marine life.
MALINDI & WATAMU
Both Malindi and Watamu are popular tourist resorts and have marine reserves and stunning beaches. Lamu Island is an enchanting place and worth a visit. Just north of Lamu is Kiwayu Island which has the reputation of being the beach and water sports retreat of the rich and famous. Malindi is one of the oldest towns in Eastern Africa, since the 14th century and once rivalled Mombasa for dominance in East Africa. Chinese porcelain has been found dating back to the 9th century, brought in ships from the Persian Gulf, Arabia and India, returning with ivory, mangrove poles, leopard skins and slaves.
Tourism in Kenya started in Malindi, as Europeans were looking for safari and beach holidays, in 1960 mass tourism started by charters landing in Mombasa and put Malindi on the world map. In 1980 the Italians found Malindi the “IN “place for building their private homes, followed by hotels and restaurants. Today Malindi is in the midst of a tourism boom primarily due to its spectacular beaches.
Malindi town has not changed much in the last hundred years, where old houses, small shops, beautiful beaches and friendly people can be found. Malindi enjoys a strong African center where commerce and business outside the tourist industry thrive. The local residents Arabs, Giriama’s and Swahilis are used to visitors and love to mix with them in their own unhurried pace.
Malindi is the place for kite surfing, diving, goggling, deep-sea fishing and many other water sports. The sights are spectacular although tourist wear and tear is taking its toll as errant flippers and zealous shell collectors have left their mark on the natural beauty.
Once a quiet fishing village, Watamu has gained popularity over the years as a world-class location for snorkeling and deep-sea fishing. This resort town has a coral reef and is protected as part of the 10 sq km Watumu Marine National Park which contains unparalleled marine views. The area also features crystal clear warm water and white sandy beaches. Although the tourist trade is firmly established, an authentic African village still thrives on the outskirts of the resort development.
The town of Malindi, in fact, is home to the International Bill Fishing Competition, which takes place every January. The reserve itself begins 100 feet offshore and extends three miles out to sea, its main attraction being its spectacular reef, which starts about a kilometer offshore. A particularly charming way to dive is from the deck of a dhow, which can be chartered in the ports.
LAMU
Lamu is enchanting, an heir to a distinctive tradition over a thousand years old. The Swahili culture and style of Lamu are a mix of East African, Omani, Yemeni, Indian, and some Portuguese and Victorian influences. Lamu is beautiful beaches, glorious seascapes and ancient ruins, a delightful anachronism carrying on its daily life as it has done for centuries so that the visitor has a science fiction experience of being transported back through time.
Children play in the narrow streets, Muslim men chat on street corners and women in their black ‘buibui’ veils busy themselves through doorways. Most houses have a rooftop which is used as a patio – indicative of a society where ‘hanging back’ and ‘catching the breeze’ is important. The island has retained all the charm and character built up over centuries. By the 1500s it was a thriving port, exporting timber, ivory, amber, spices and slaves. Until the 19th century dawned, Lamu’s economy was hinged on slave labour.
Lamu appears to be a region almost frozen in time. The physical appearance and the character of the town have changed very little over the centuries. The narrow, winding streets accommodate only pedestrian or donkey traffic. The population of Lamu remains almost exclusively Muslim. Men still wear full length robes known as khanzus with kofia caps while women cover themselves in the black wraparound cloth common in other Islamic cultures. In the early 1970s, Lamu became famous for its reputation as an exotic, remote, and self-contained society. It became a spiritual centre of sorts for hippies and other non-conformists drawn to its undisturbed traditional culture. Some people feel that Lamu’s popularity and increased tourism will ultimately undermine the unique value system and culture of this Swahili settlement. Others argue, however, that without the tourist industry Lamu will suffer and stagnate.
There are numerous sights in and around Lamu worth exploring. The architecture of the houses and buildings is especially unique. Most buildings date back to the 18th century or before and are constructed out of local materials including coral-rag blocks for the walls, wooden floors supported by mangrove poles, makuti roofs, and intricately carved shutters for windows. The villages of Shela and Matondoni, Lamu Fort, the Swahili House Museum, and the Donkey Sanctuary should also be included on every traveller’s itinerary.
MOUNT KENYA
Mount Kenya, at 5199m, is the highest peak in Kenya and the second highest in Africa second to Kilimanjaro in Tanzania [5895m and quite accessible from Kenya]. The central twin peaks of Mt. Kenya namely Batian (5199 m) and Nelion (5188 m) can only be accessed by climbing, whereas the third highest peak, Point Lenana (4985 m) can usually be ascended by a suitably equipped walker. The mountain was gazetted a National Park in 1949. When you visit Mount Kenya, you visit an absolutely unique environment. It is so unique that UNESCO has declared it an International Biosphere Reserve. The high altitude equatorial environment has led to the evolution of several specially adapted species of plants, animals and birds. In the 700 square kilometres park there are 81 plant species found only on Mt. Kenya, as well as a wide variety of wildlife.
Mount Kenya is an extinct volcano, 50 km in diameter at the base that was built up by intermittent volcanic eruptions 3.1 to 2.6 million years ago. What remains now as the central peaks was the core of the volcano, all the crater rim having been eroded away. Originally the summit of Mount Kenya must have reached well over 6,500 meters.
Lying only 20 km from the equator, there are numerous glaciers due to the high altitude. These have however receded significantly in the past two decades. Vegetation include Gallery Forest, Bamboo, Giant Heath and Hagenia, Moorland Tussock Grasses, Giant Senecio (Groundsel), Thistle and Lobelia — and at the uppermost elevations, rock and ice. Several species of flora and fauna are unique to this type of high altitude equatorial environment.
There are other destinations for trekking too including the Chyulu Hills [near Tsavo] and Loita Hills [Near Maasai Mara]. Kilimanjaro climbs are also arranged form Kenya.
KENYA’S RIFT VALLEY AND LAKES
Kenya’s Rift valley lakes are an internationally recognized biodiversity hotspot, featuring spectacular wildlife.
- LAKE NAKURU NATIONAL PARK
Lake Nakuru is a shallow, alkaline lake, where flamingos flock to. This lake offers one of the world’s most spectacular wildlife sights – that of brilliant pink flamingos as far as the eye can see. When conditions are right, between one and two million lesser and greater flamingos feed around the shores of the shallow soda lake, together with tens of thousands of other birds. What is certain is that any visitor to Lake Nakuru is likely to encounter flocks large enough to induce absolute awe. Over four hundred species of birds have been sighted at the park and it goes without saying that this is a bird watchers paradise.
Lake Nakuru was declared a national park in 1961 and it now covers an area of some 200 km². It serves as a sanctuary for the endangered black rhino as well as being home to various other large game species, including leopard warthog, waterbuck and large numbers of impala. Other slightly shyer residents include buffalo, Rothschild giraffe, eland, lion, leopard and black rhino.
- LAKE NAIVASHA
This beautiful freshwater lake on the floor of the Rift Valley is fringed by thick papyrus. The lake is almost 13kms across, but its waters are shallow with an average depth of five metres. Lake area varies greatly according to rainfall, with an average range between 114 and 991 sq kms. At the beginning of the 20th Century, Naivasha completely dried up and effectively disappeared. The resulting open land was farmed, until heavy rains a few years later caused the lake to return to existence, swallowing up the newly established estates.
Afternoon wind and storms can cause the Lake to become suddenly rough and produce high waves. For this reason, the local Maasai christened the lake Nai’posha means ”rough water”, which the British mis-spelt as Naivasha.
The lake and its surrounds are rich in natural bounty, and the fertile soils and water supply have made this one of Kenya’s prime agricultural regions. Much of the lake is surrounded by forests of the yellow barked Acacia Xanthophlea, known as the yellow fever tree. Forests are abounding with bird life, and Naivasha is known as a world class birding destination.
- LAKE BARINGO
Lake Baringo is a fabulous place to simply chill out. Like Lake Naivasha, the 170km² lake is fresh water and has a charming camp site and luxury lodge on its shores. Its main attraction is the fabulous bird life which abounds here and attracts enthusiasts from all over the world. The demand is such that the lodge, Lake Baringo Club, has a resident ornithologist who conducts bird walks and evening slide shows. The lake teems with crocodile and hippos invade the shore every evening and stroll within meters of the tents. If this happens it is best to stay where you are. Unthreatened they are not aggressive, but they are capable of moving extremely fast if they feel they need to protect themselves or their young. The lodge and campsite have lots of trees, which ring with bird song.
- LAKE BOGORIA NATIONAL RESERVE
This long, slender soda lake lies at the foot of the towering Laikipia Escarpment. Towards the southern end of the lake are a series of geysers, boiling pools and hot springs. The 107sq km national park also protects one of Kenya’s remaining herds of greater kudu. The lake also boasts flamingos and pelicans, but the region is best known for the physical beauty of the setting.
North of Nakuru, Lake Bogoria has stunning scenery. The shallow Soda Lake, which covers an area of 30 sq km, is shallow, with a maximum depth of 9 meters. Like other Kenyan soda lakes, it has no outlet and the intense evaporation has led to high levels of salt and minerals. As a result it has no fish but is rich in blue-green algae, which flamingos love. It also has hot springs and geysers, which spout and steam. Because of the extreme temperatures you need to be cautious and resist putting your hands into the water! Lake Bogoria is just off the B4 between Nakuru and Lake Baringo.
- LAKE TURKANA
As the largest and most northern of the Rift Valley lakes, Lake Turkana covers an area of 7,500 sq km. The lake itself is surrounded by barren volcanic lava beds with little to no vegetation. Until 2 million years ago this great body of water was a freshwater lake fed from the north by the Oma River in Ethiopia. Today, Turkana has no outlet and the water is highly alkaline and barely drinkable. Despite the harsh climate, several tribal groups have adjusted to the desert heat including the Turkana, Rendille, Gabra, and El Molo.
Loyangalani is a remote settlement on the shores of the lake populated by Turkana tribes’ people. The whole area is part of Mount Kulal Biosphere Reserve set up by UNESCO to study arid lands. In 1967, Richard Leakey discovered the Koobi Fora fossil site on Lake Turkana. This area is protected now as an important prehistoric research site as it lies within the Sibiloi National Park.
- LAKE VICTORIA
The second largest fresh water lake in the world, Lake Victoria geographically dominates the area with its 70,000 sq km surface. Despite its huge size, the murky lake is not that deep – only 100 metres at its deepest. Although it borders on three countries – Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda – it is not common to travel between these countries via the lake.
The lake basin is home to the Luo people, who moved into the area from Sudan in the 15th century and are now Kenya’s third largest ethnic group.
Although western Kenya does not attract many tourists and is blissfully free of safari minibuses, it is an extremely scenic region with gentle hills and emerald tea plantations.
A Lake Victoria Safari will guarantee you uncrowded and private game viewing. The region is also ideal for bird watching as the lake attracts a variety of large water birds.
TRAVEL INFORMATION
ELECTRONIC TRAVEL AUTHORITY (ETA) FOR KENYA
From 01st January 2024, travelers to Kenya will not require a Visa and will instead apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization. The ETA system has replaced the eVisa system for Kenya and is currently in effect.
Visit www.etakenya.go.ke to experience this seamless new system, effective from 4th January 2024. This applies to all international travelers, including children .Kenyan citizens and East African Community (EAC) partner states residents are exempted.
Travelers may submit their applications as early as 3 months prior to travel. It is recommended that travellers apply as soon as they have reserved their flight tickets and accommodations / tour packages in Kenya.
Your ETA Application Checklist:
Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned arrival date in Kenya and has one blank page.
Photographic Identification: A recent passport-style photo or a clear selfie.
Contact Essentials: Your email address and phone number.
Travel Itinerary: Details of your arrival, departure, and where you’ll be staying in Kenya.
Payment Method: A credit card, debit card, or Apple Pay ready to cover the $34.09 per person fee.
Additional Requirements for Certain Travelers:
Yellow Fever Certificate: Necessary if you’re arriving from a Yellow Fever-endemic country.
Additional Vaccinations: Based on your travel history or country of residence.
Application Timeline: You can apply for your ETA up to 3 months before your planned arrival in Kenya.
What Happens After You Apply? Once you’ve submitted your application, look out for an email notification. Upon approval, you’ll receive an ETA receipt with a reference number, which you can use to check your application status on the ETA website.
Processing Time: It typically takes 3 working days to process your ETA.
Application Steps for Your Convenience:
Upload the information page of your passport.
Capture a selfie using your webcam.
Fill in your contact details.
Provide your arrival, departure, and accommodation details in Kenya.
Complete the general information section.
Make a customs declaration.
Complete the health declaration.
Provide your travel insurance information.
Upload your accommodation booking confirmation and flight ticket/confirmation.
Add any additional documents if required.
Agree to the terms and conditions.
Total Cost: The standard processing fee is $32.50, plus a bank fee of $1.59, Total = $34.09.
Benefits of Kenya’s eTA system:
Kenya eTA enables travelers to submit all relevant information and documentation from the comfort of their home locations before starting their trip. Travelers can enjoy peace of mind knowing that they meet the requirements for travel to Kenya.
Travelers do not need to fill out forms on the plane or at arrival anymore. Kenya’s eTA also benefits airlines by simplifying the check-in process. Transport carriers can easily verify that travelers have been authorized to travel by the Government of the Republic of Kenya and are in possession of an approved eTA. Kenya eTA will improve arrival processes into the Republic of Kenya by reducing the queues on arrival for health, customs, and immigration inspections. Kenya eTA supports the efforts of the Republic of Kenya to digitize its government processes.
What do I do if my eTA is denied: If your application has been denied, you will not be allowed to travel at this moment. Contact support@etakenya.go.ke to report your situation and obtain further details
Do Children or Infants also require the Kenya eTA? Yes, all foreign visitors must apply for an eTA. For children under the age of 18, the legal guardian, parent or accompanying adult is responsible for filling in the application. We highly recommend that families apply as a group.
What Information is Required for an eTA Application
Valid Passport
A recent passport picture OR a selfie picture taken during the application process
Contact details (home address, telephone, email).
Travel information and flight itinerary (arrival flight number, date of departure of initial flight in case of connecting flights).
Proof of booking for the hotel you will be staying at (if staying with friends, a letter of invitation is accepted).
Yellow fever vaccination certificate if coming from endemic countries (please check the WHO website for the updated list of countries).
Credit/Debit card information for payment, if applicable
Does an eTA Guarantee Permission to Travel? No. An eTA is permission from the Kenyan Government to travel to the Republic of Kenya and it is mandatory to present a valid eTA during the check-in and boarding process. However, travelers may still be denied boarding by the carrier if other required documents such as passports and/or boarding passes are not presented. In addition, travelers may be subjected to questioning at the point of departure or arrival. This might result in you being denied access to the means of transport.
What to do if my Means of Payment has been declined/refused For all visitors, the system will require a valid Credit or Debit card to make payment and complete the transaction. Cheques and cash are not accepted by the system. If the payment does not work, please wait a few minutes and try again, or check to make sure you have sufficient funds on your means of payment.
SAFARI & ROADS IN KENYA :
All major Kenyan roads are tarred. However, road surfaces vary depending on remoteness from Nairobi city and sometimes due to regular maintenance. Rain may also affect the state of roads. Many roads within the National Parks and game reserves are quite navigable. Driving times on Kenyan roads vary from one safari point to another and are approximate. They vary depending on traffic and road conditions.
CREDIT CARDS :
Credit cards Kenya: Most major credit cards (MasterCard, Visa, and American Express) are widely accepted. In addition to credit cards, it is advisable to carry easily convertible currency in cash. USD currency is readily accepted in many local outlets and can also easily be exchanged for Kenya shillings
VACCINATION :
We advise you to contact a medical specialist family doctor or even a licensed vaccination clinic well before traveling to Kenya.
ACCOMMODATION ON SAFARI :
Safari hotels/ lodges/ tented camps are carefully chosen and are named on the safari itinerary/program. The choices are unique and add flavor/ romance to your safari tour. They are comfortable and sufficiently luxurious. They vary from economy, comfort, superior comfort (applies for Masai Mara accommodation), and luxury options. Luxury lodges blend nicely with the landscape and have rooms with all the amenities you would expect from a good hotel. Tented camps are on permanent foundations and have en-suite bathrooms. The amenities can include hot water bottles to warm your bed before you turn in , coffee, tea and hot chocolate served in your tent as part of your early morning wake up call. Except the tree lodges, most other lodges and camps in economy, comfort & luxury options have swimming pools.
DRINKING WATER & BOTTLED DRINKS:
Avoid drinking water straight from the tap. Complimentary bottled drinking water will be provided in the safari vehicle -there shall be a cooler box in your private safari car Soft drinks, beer and other bottled beverages can be purchased at the lodges and camps throughout the safari as they have bars and comfortable lounges with fire places for those cool evenings. Tea or coffee are served after meals.
SUGGESTED PACKING ON A SAFARI:
It is advisable to spread packing between you and your partners suitcases. This is in case of loss of luggage –(in case you are travelling together) All the important items and information should be carried in your hand luggage: passport, visa, airfare, insurance, credit cards, money and prescriptions if necessary. You should carry information about your specific health condition plus malaria pills, any lifesaving medication (diabetics), anything used to treat allergies or a sudden stomach upset (maybe Imodium) and analgesic aspirin should all be kept accessible to you. Any expensive electrical equipment, such as a camera or computer should be well looked after. Please note that all use, import and production of plastic bags, such as those we know from supermarkets, etc., is prohibited in Kenya. We therefore recommend that you avoid using plastic bags when packing your luggage. Use fabric bags instead, or bags made of a waterproof material other than plastic. If, for example, you are visibly carrying hand luggage in plastic bags upon your arrival in Kenya, you will be asked to hand them in. This also includes plastic bags from “Duty Free”, etc. On light aircraft flights in Kenya the baggage allowance is limited to a maximum of 15 Kilograms, including camera and video equipment. Any additional luggage can be stored at the hotel in Nairobi until end of safari. Extra luggage is charged at $ 5 per kilogram and depends on space availability and weight Luggage and personal effects are at owner’s risk throughout the tour. For your peace of mind , baggage insurance is recommended.
PHOTOGRAPHY / EQUIPMENT ON SAFARI
A digital Camera made during the Last several years is good for taking excellent Wildlife and Landscape photographs , It does not need to be the most expensive camera to take good pictures on your Kenya Holiday Safari. Getting good safari photos is more about practice , focus and concentration than having an expensive camera / gadget A (digital Single Lens Reflex) DSLR Camera with interchangeable lenses is a good option during a Safari Tour. Good lenses for African wildlife photos fall in the range of 200-400mm, while those intending to make landscape or animal shots in their wild environment should consider bringing a wider angle lenses in the range of 24-100mm. A video camera if available is a welcome gadget during safari , you may be having it already in your DSLRs as a built in extra. Safari Tours are in remote areas so bring plenty of batteries and a charger in case you run out of power! Bring plenty of cleaning equipment like cleaning cloths and a blower brush as Cameras get dirty quickly on the dusty safari environment. Plenty of memory cards are necessary too – safari adventure is exciting and you may take more shots than you had anticipated A pair of binoculars is essential to view the birds and animals at a distance. Best size is 8/10 x 40 they only need to be of good quality
Suggested equipment List for Safari
Camera
Telephoto lenses (ideally covering 24-100mm and 200-400mm range)
Cleaning equipment for lens
Extra batteries
Battery charger
Memory cards
Camera bag
Zip lock bags (dust proof ) Not plastic bags as they are banned in Kenya so you may use a cloth alternative
Beanbag (for Camera stability during photography)
WEATHER & SAFARI IN KENYA:
You can make a safari in Kenya throughout the year.
January, February and March (High Season)
The three months are good for safari, the period is just after the short rain season, you may catch some bird species that are winter visitors from Europe. The grass is not so high enough to hinders your view of the animals. There shall be great opportunities to encounter large elephant herds.
April and May (low season)
This is the long rainy season, you can still enjoy your safari during this period. Tropical rain comes in bursts and lasts a few hours, mostly in the mornings and afternoons. The rains freshens up the nature and often enhance the safari experience.
June
The month of June is a good time to experience safari after the long rainy season. The large zebra herds cross from Tanzania to the Masai Mara game reserve ahead of the migration which happens from mid july.
July to October (peak season)
Huge herds of wildebeest enter the Masai Mara from the Serengeti in Tanzania. Due to evolving climatic situations it may be a little difficult to give specific time for the start of migration. It is however safe to state that the great wildebeest migration is active at the Masai mara by the middle of July. Wildebeest start their return journey to Tanzania around September / October. The return process is devoid of drama.
November and December (shoulder season)
This is the short rainy season in Kenya. The short rain freshen the pastures and grass start to grow. The national parks and game reserves regain their vegetation.
SAFARI CLOTHING:
We recommend that you bring casual summer clothes that are easy to launder and quick to dry. Go for neutral colors that do not reflect the heat and do not show the inevitable safari dust. With cool morning and evening, layering is suggested. Laundry service is available in most safari lodges and tented camps which can help you replenish your supply of clean clothing, as you need it. Much of the time on safari is spent in the vehicle so lightweight and comfortable walking shoes are appropriate. The style is casual – even in the evening. For Dinner in Nairobi and at the Mount Kenya Safari Club, dress is smart casual. You will be in the sun a great deal and at these altitudes it is easy to sunburn very quickly. Pack a swimsuit and cover-up, as most of the safari accommodations have swimming pools.
CURRENCY:
Kenya’s currency is the Kenyan shilling (KSH). Check online for the current rate. You can exchange your convertible foreign currency in to shillings in a forex bureau and shall find the best rates at the airport. Small cash denominations are handy for tipping and minor expenses. You can also withdraw Kenya shillings at the ATM (VISA & MasterCard). Cash USD, Euro, British pounds are readily accepted in many outlets. We recommend that you exchange money only as needed. You will find it easiest to make small purchases in local currencies, and will usually receive a better price and also change when required You may conveniently exchange money at all lodges and hotels at close to the bank rate, but the best exchange rates you get from the Forex Bureaus at the airport or Nairobi city.
CUSTOM DUTY KENYA:
Customs regulations are quite straightforward. The usual one bottle of spirits, 200 cigarettes, a reasonable amount of camera equipment, film and one tape recorder are allowed to enter Kenya duty free.
SAFARI DRIVER / GUIDE:
Your safari Guide / Driver will be an integral part of your safari tour experience. You will spend many days together as he narrates the wonders of Kenya’s geography, history and of course the wildlife. Each safari guide is a local Kenyan, steeped in the traditions and folklore of his country as well as exceptionally knowledgeable in areas such as local flora and fauna, tribal lore and regional geography. Get to know our experienced safari guides.
ELECTRICITY:
The voltage is 220 ; however, the plugs are different from those in North America or even of Europe. Due to the variations of the outlets, we suggest you travel with a variety of international adapter plugs as well as a voltage converter, which may be purchased as a set. The most commonly used adapter plug has 3 square prongs.
Important Info
note that lodges in the game parks may turn off their generators during the day and late at night (11pm – 6am), this means there will be no electricity at this time. Please recharge your video camera batteries at applicable times of the day, or carry extra batteries.
FEES & TAXES:
The safari tour price includes government taxes and service charges relating to accommodations and meals provided, entrance fees to national parks and game reserves, and game ranger services (where obligatory).We shall go further to itemize all inclusions / exclusions at safari booking / confirmation
GAME TROPHIES:
In Kenya, it is illegal to sell any product made from wild animals, including hides and skins, rhinoceros horn, elephant-hair bracelets, crocodile handbags, etc. Please note also that ivory is not legally sold in Kenya. Please note that it is illegal to bring into the U.S. anything made from elephant, rhino or crocodile products.
SAFARI GRATUITIES/TIPPING:
All hotel, lodges and porterage gratuities are included on your safari price – these are referred to as service charge. Individual waiters ,porters and other service providers may provide exemplary service and it is your discretion to decide to tip It is however customary to tip the driver / guide at the end of the safari tour. The amount is dependent on your evaluation of the quality of the service rendered. An average of $ 10 per guest per day is suggested The amount is however at your discretion, you are welcome to provide additional compensation to any staff who have provided special services. A bar gratuity of $1 is acceptable.
TRAVEL INSURANCE:
Travelers should have medical insurance, as they will be responsible for all medical expenses they may incur. We provide as part of our service an offer of a temporary evacuation cover on the flying doctors service
LANGUAGES :
Kenya has many different dialects and local languages. English is the official language while Kiswahili is the national language, these provides a common identity in the vast country. English is the instructional language in all schools A few Swahili phrases learnt in advance shall enhance your local interactions.
LAUNDRY :
Laundry services are available at safari lodges and camps where more than one night is being spent. Dry cleaning is only available in Nairobi and Mombasa.
MEALS:
All meals are included on safari. This is from lunch on day 1 until lunch on last day of safari tour. During your safari all meals shall be provided by your respective lodge or tented camps or at restaurant on safari route. Packed / picnic lunches are provided during full day game viewing drives and on long day drives. The quality of the cuisine in East Africa game lodges and camps is superb, with all meats, vegetables and fruits arriving fresh daily from the surrounding farmland areas. Individual dietary requests are catered for in the respective accommodations
MEDICAL FACILITIES:
Nairobi has excellent international medical facilities. Most camps and lodges have a doctor on call who is experienced with common travel related ailments. We suggest that you make certain your health insurance has adequate coverage, as once you are returned to Nairobi any further medical expenses will need to be covered by you.
SAFETY:
Visitors should exercise the same common sense as one would in any other part of the world. Normal care and sensible precautions should be taken. Please do not leave cash, jewellery or valuables unattended in hotel rooms. Every lodge or hotel has a safe deposit facility for your valuables safe keeping. Do not wear flashy jewellery, or leave handbags and photographic equipment unattended in public places.
SAFARI SOUVENIR SHOPPING:
Affordable and attractive baskets, copper jewellery, batik cloth, beads, carvings, Kenya coffee and tea are all for sale in the shops and markets of Nairobi. Boutiques sell fine art and handicrafts, gemstones and jewellery, including a locally mined semiprecious stone called tanzanite. Most popular are items carved from wood, which range from small trinkets such as animal head salad spoons and letter openers, to world-class ebony sculpture. Carved soapstone from napkin rings and candlesticks to complete chess sets, are also attractive. Bags woven from sisal and baobab are available in myriad colors, sizes, styles and shapes much more artistic and unique than those reaching the US Market. East African artisans have responded to the increasing appreciation of tribal artifacts with a variety of stunning original pieces and faithful reproductions: drums, headrests, stools, shields, and beaded necklaces and belts from various parts of the region. Some of the most prized pieces feature elaborately worked silver, malachite and amber beads. We suggest that you take all goods you purchase with you as shipping and duty cost may easily exceed the cost of the item. When purchasing large pieces, if you must have the items shipped, please note that freight can run into many hundreds of dollars.
TRANSFERS TO AND FROM THE AIRPORT
We provide complimentary airport hotel transfers on arrival. At your time of departure, we shall again transfer you to the Nairobi airport. We shall request that you share with us your arrival & departure flight details for the airport to hotel to airport transfer purposes
SAFARI TRANSPORTATION:
Our experienced and knowledgeable safari driver / guides shall collect you up at Nairobi Airport, Nairobi local hotel or local residence. He will take you on safari and other sightseeing adventures and return you back to the hotel or airport on your last day. Because most of the safari journey includes hours of safari trip, the quality of the safari vehicle is of high importance. As much of the journey is long hours on the trail on wildlife, the quality of the ground vehicle is of the utmost importance. Each comfortable safari vehicle carries a maximum of 6/7 guests, thus providing a guaranteed window seat and access to the po up roof hatch. Our safari Driver/Guides have a mechanical background and are good for simple mechanical calls in case of emergencies.
DRIVING DISTANCE & TIME ON SAFARI:
Nairobi – Amboseli: 240 km, approx. 4 hours
Amboseli – Lake Naivasha: 350 km, approx. 6-7 hours
Lake Naivasha – Masai Mara: 250 km, approx. 4-5 hours
Masai Mara – Nairobi: 265 km, approx. 6 hours
Nairobi – Samburu: 320 km, approx. 6-7 hours
Samburu – Lake Naivasha: 340 km, approx. 6-7 hours
Nairobi – OlPejeta: 220 km approx. , 4 hours
Nairobi – Lake Nakuru: 160 kms approx. , 3 hours
Nairobi – Lake Naivasha: 100 kms, approx. , 2 hours
Mombasa – Tsavo East: 120Km, approx. , 3 hours
Mombasa – Tsavo West: 240Km, approx. 4 hours
Tsavo West – Amboseli: 100Km, approx. 2 hours
Amboseli – Masai Mara: 520 Km, approx. 9 hours
Tsavo East – Amboseli: 300 Km, approx. 5 hours
Note that all driving times are approximate and may vary depending on weather, condition of road and density of traffic.
MASAI VILLAGE VISIT AT MASAI MARA
If your dream is to visit a Masai village (manyatta), please discuss this with your safari guide. A donation of 20 USD per person payable directly to the village chief is suggested. Despite the introduction of money and some touch of modern influence , the Masai culture still retains much of its original authenticity
LUNCH AND DRINKS DURING SAFARI
All meals including picnic lunches are included in the tour price. Bottled drinks including beers, colas , wines and spirits are settled for directly by you
TIME DIFFERENCE :
Kenya is 2 hours ahead of GMT.
MOSQUITO NET :
Mosquitoes appear when the sunsets, temperatures drop and the evening night sets in. This is when most bites happen. We advise that you wear long pants and a long-sleeved shirt. It is also important to make sure any exposed parts of the body are protected with insects repellent. All safari lodges and camps are fitted with mosquito nets over the bed.
CHARGING OF MOBILE PHONES AND OTHER ELECTRICAL ITEMS
Most hotels and lodges generally have their electricity from generators switched off after 11pm. You are reminded to take a small flashlight with you. The sockets are 240 volts and use 3 flat pin plugs as in the West
CHECK IN / OUT OF THE HOTELS
At hotel / lodge check in always fill out one of registration cards at the front desk before key collection. Check in after 11am and check out before 10am. When checking out you pay the extra bills for drinks from the restaurant and bar. There shall be an induction / instruction talk at all hotel / lodge / camp at check -in
LUGGAGE WHICH IS IMPORTANT TO BRING
Bright summer clothes for safari trips (Strong colors can attract unwanted attention from flies found in certain areas of the parks). It is cheap to get clothes washed, so do not bring much with you
Nicer clothes for evenings at the hotel and lodge, such as long pants and long-sleeved shirts to protect you against mosquitoes after sunset and, if necessary, against the sun
A good jacket, as it can be cool in the morning and evening
Summer Footwear (e.g. sports shoes and cotton socks). Avoid bare feet and legs at night due to mosquitoes
Power adaptor with 3-4 sockets – this enables a shaver, trimmer, electric toothbrush and any batteries to be charged via a single adapter
Small flashlight and extra batteries
Hat that shields against the sun
Sunscreen and lip balm
A mosquito repellent for example
Nail clippers and file
IMPORTANT ITEMS TO HAVE IN YOUR HAND LUGGAGE
Passports, money, tickets
Sunglasses
Medication you use at home (always in your hand luggage, just in case you lose your suitcase!)
Hand Medicine: analgesic, allergy pills, remedy for diarrhea (maybe Imodium), malaria pills, plasters and disinfectant wipes
Binoculars (so you get to see the leopard way out there in the tree!)
Camera and memory cards more than you expect to use, including battery charger and a bag to protect the camera from Africa’s fine, red dust
Shoulder bag with sturdy strap and zip. A money belt or good inside pockets that can be zipped up
A few photocopies of all personal documents such as passports, visas, flights, travel insurance, vaccination card, international debit cards, (Master Card, Visa credit cards etc.) driving license
Telephone list for immediate blocking of lost debit card and insurance
Mail addresses of those you wish to send postcards or send messages too.
Notebook and pens
A good book or something to keep you entertained on the flight